Following the tragic Air India Flight 171 crash, the Indian government is taking significant steps to bolster the nation’s aviation safety standards.
Understanding the Air India 171 Investigation
A preliminary report has been released by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) regarding the Air India Flight 171 crash in Ahmedabad on June 12. This unfortunate incident claimed the lives of 260 people, including those on board and on the ground.
The detailed investigation is still underway to pinpoint the exact probable cause or contributing factors of the accident. Murlidhar Mohol, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation, confirmed in the Rajya Sabha that data from one of the flight recorders has been successfully downloaded by the AAIB.
Strengthening India’s Aviation Safety Framework
In response to the crash and as part of ongoing efforts, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has emphasized its robust mechanisms designed to enhance aviation safety across the country. The aim is to ensure all flight operations meet stringent safety benchmarks.
How DGCA Ensures Safe Operations
The DGCA employs a systematic safety oversight mechanism to monitor compliance with aviation rules and requirements. This includes all aircraft and airport operators, with processes like regular surveillances, spot checks, and regulatory audits. Special audits are also conducted when specific risks are identified.
A proactive Annual Surveillance Plan (ASP) is published on the DGCA’s website, guiding each directorate to perform checks in their technical areas. This structured approach helps in identifying potential issues before they escalate.
Findings from these audits, surveillances, and spot checks are rigorously followed up with the concerned operators. Observations are only closed after due verification, and compliance is re-checked during subsequent audits to ensure sustained improvements.
In cases where violations or non-compliance with regulations are detected, the DGCA takes enforcement action. This includes imposing financial penalties to ensure accountability and adherence to safety standards.
To achieve a minimum Acceptable Level of Safety (ALoS), the DGCA has established a comprehensive National Aviation Safety Plan (NASP). This plan identifies “operational safety risks” and measures them using Safety Performance Indicators (SPIs) linked with Safety Performance Targets (SPTs) and objectives. The current NASP covers the period from 2024 to 2028, with action plans developed in consultation with service providers to meet these crucial targets.
- The DGCA maintains comprehensive safety oversight through regular audits and checks.
- It utilizes a proactive Annual Surveillance Plan and a long-term National Aviation Safety Plan.
- Strict enforcement actions, including penalties, are taken for non-compliance.
These concerted efforts underscore India’s commitment to continuously enhance its aviation safety standards, ensuring secure air travel for all.
